Environment

Limestone karst caves support bat biodiversity across Southeast Asia, yet many remain poorly studied and are increasingly impacted by human activity. In this study recently published study, we collaborated with the Nature Conservation Society Myanmar to characterize 41 caves in Southern Shan State, Myanmar to explore how cave size, structure, microclimate, and nearby disturbance relate to bat abundance and species diversity. We found that larger caves, warmer internal temperatures, and greater distance from roads were associated with higher numbers of bats.

Mathematical models are an important tool that the EpiCenter uses to understand the mechanisms associated with emerging infectious diseases. Although the thought of the many equations involved may be intimidating, the bigger picture is that these models can help to represent the transmission of viruses from one species or individual to another, and how that varies under different, complex conditions. In a dynamic environment affected by climate change and land use alterations, understanding the ways these changes can affect disease intensity and transmission is critical.